Jaundice is when your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow caused by increased amounts of the chemical bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia). Jaundice can happen with various health conditions and commonly indicates a problem with the liver.
Jaundice generally happens when the level of bilirubin in the blood exceeds 2.5-3 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter). Jaundice can be caused by various medical conditions, some of which are serious and potentially life-threatening. Any person who develops Jaundice needs to undergo a complete medical checkup to determine its cause.
Types of Jaundice
There are 3 different types of Jaundice. They are based on where the issue with bilirubin starts.
Pre-hepatic Jaundice is caused by an issue with the blood before it gets to the liver. If a blood disease or condition causes too many red blood cells to break down at once, then there is high amount bilirubin in the blood than the liver can remove.
Hepatic (hepatocellular) Jaundice is caused by a problem with the liver. If the liver tissues are damaged or scarred (called cirrhosis) and the liver can’t work properly, it can’t make bile to remove bilirubin from the blood.
Post-hepatic (obstructive) Jaundice develops when the bile ducts are blocked or damaged so that bile can’t get into the intestine to be removed from the body.
Hepatic and post-hepatic Jaundice that may be caused by cancer.
There are lots of possible underlying conditions and causes of jaundice and some of them are serious, They include:
Side effects of certain medications
Gallstone disease
Excessive Alcohol consumption
Gallbladder or pancreatic cancer
Cirrhosis, which is a disease that causes scar tissue to replace healthy tissue in the liver
Hepatitis or other liver infections
Hemolytic anemia
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